Mekelle: 1 April 2024 (Tigray Herald)
The exploitation of mineral resources such as gold, jewelry, and sapphires can indeed be a double-edged sword for nations, particularly in regions like post-genocide Tigray where conflict and instability exacerbate the risks associated with resource extraction.
Firstly, the involvement of corrupt politicians and security personnel in mining operations poses a significant threat to the social fabric and security of the Tigrayan society. This kind of involvement often leads to the exploitation of local communities, exacerbating existing tensions and fueling conflict. Additionally, corrupt practices undermine trust in government institutions and perpetuate cycles of poverty and inequality.
Furthermore, the presence of valuable resources can act as a magnet for corruption, drawing in individuals and groups motivated solely by personal gain rather than the well-being of the community. This creates an environment where illegal activities thrive, including smuggling, extortion, and violence, further destabilizing the region.
The phenomenon known as the “resource curse” highlights the tendency for resource-rich nations to experience slower economic growth, higher levels of corruption, and increased social unrest compared to resource-poor nations. This curse can manifest in various ways, including economic dependence on volatile commodity prices, environmental degradation, and the neglect of other sectors of the economy.
To address these challenges, urgent action is required to halt mining activities in Tigray until stability and territorial integrity are restored. This includes implementing stringent regulations and oversight mechanisms to prevent corrupt practices and ensure that the benefits of resource extraction are equitably distributed among the population.
Moreover, there must be clear consequences for those involved in illegal mining and corruption, including prosecution and confiscation of illicitly obtained assets. This sends a strong message that such behavior will not be tolerated and helps to deter others from engaging in similar activities.
Ultimately, while mineral resources have the potential to contribute to the development and prosperity of nations, their exploitation must be managed responsibly to avoid exacerbating conflict, corruption, and insecurity. In the case of Tigray, prioritizing peacebuilding efforts and sustainable development strategies is essential to break the cycle of violence and pave the way for a more prosperous and stable future.
To address these challenges, urgent action is required to halt mining activities in Tigray until stability and territorial integrity are restored. This
